Reversible causes of delirium
Infection, urinary or respiratory most often Dehydration and electrolyte disturbance Pain, undertreated or unrecognized Constipation and fecal impaction Urinary retention Medication : benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, opioids, corticosteroids, and any recent change Hypoxia, hypoglycemia Sensory deprivation : missing glasses or hearing aids Sleep disruption and environmental change Search the list before reaching for sedation. Sedating a delirium worsens it. Use this sheet in spaced repetition, pair it with a matching clinical scenario on NursEduc, and always compare values to the person's baseline before drawing conclusions. essential geriatrics landmarks a nurse or licensed practical nurse in Quebec should keep in mind for clinical practice and for succeeding on the OIIQ or OIIAQ entry exam. In geriatrics, the OIIQ assesses the ability to screen for functional decline, prevent falls, and distinguish delirium, dementia, and depression.